Author Archives: Dave

A little publicity for our town

I’m happy to note that two of my photographs are representing our little town of Maynard.

The color photograph was selected for the Massachusetts Muncipal Association 2009 calendar (it’ll be the photograph for March 2009), and a print of the sepia-toned one is hanging in the Middlesex South Registry of Deeds in Cambridge (part of a series of photographs showing historical features of cities and town in South Middlesex County).

Both are photos the Town Clock, which is the signature image for the town (it appears on our Town Seal, etc.)  It was erected in 1892 in memory of Amory Maynard, for whom the town is named, by his son Lorenzo.  The clockworks are reportedly the last hand-wound town clock mechanism in the United States. 

Indianpolis, Indiana

We had an abbreviated third day in Indiana, so I elected to stay in Indianapolis instead of driving 2 hours to someplace a bit more my style only to have to leave an hour or so later.  It was a quiet Sunday morning (the Pacers had beaten the Celtics the night before and the New England Patriots were in town for a Colts game — within a few hours it seemed like everyone was wearing a Colts jersey).  I wandered around the center of Indianapolis and looked for some interesting architecture shots.  The light was pretty unspecial, so perhaps I shouldn’t bother with these - but I rather liked some of the monuments and classic buildings they had scattered in the center of downtown.

The reason we were in town was Betsy was attending the Girl Scout National Convention.  Walking around the area, there was little doubt something was going on.

A large monument, erected in 1889, dedicated to fallen soldiers and sailors is the focal point of Indiana’s capital city.  It’s quite a sight at night.

Back when entrances said something…

And, perhaps, one of the more ornately carved buildings I’ve seen…

A strange beauty hiding in plain sight

While photographing the Bald Cypress trees at Muscatatuck NWR, a nice couple stopped to take in the view and we chatted for a while.  They were from the next county over and visited the refuge frequently.  I mentioned that I was frustrated that I couldn’t find the river otter and they said they had seen otter in the past on a certain trail.  Lacking any other leads, I hiked in the quarter mile or so with my equipment and hoped for the best.

Alas, I’m sure there are otter there at some point in the year - but the water bodies in the refuge are managed and, on that particular day, the pond was dry.  No otter, no way.

The sun was getting low and the stumps in drained pond/swamp were creating some nice shadows.  I had lugged the 500mm lens out there why not take a few pictures?  When I put my eye to the viewfinder it was like looking at a wonderland.  The bright sun made it difficult to see, and perhaps I just wasn’t paying attention to the scale of it all, but the entire area was a massive web.

This really isn’t unlike photographing the Badlands of South Dakota and probably a thousand other places.  Most of the time this probably just looks rather uninteresting - but when the light is just so, the landscape transforms itself into something truly special.

Oh to be here at the same time after a rainshower!

 

Muscatatuck NWR

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Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge is located about 90 minutes south east of Indianapolis.  Muscatatuck lies within a migration flyway and is a frequent host to a variety of ducks, geese, and some cranes.  What attracted me to Muscatatuck was the presence of river otter — a mammal that I haven’t had much luck getting photographs of.  My luck would not change here.   We saw one otter fishing, at a distance, during our initial reconaissance of the refuge, but other than a few geese and some nervous deer there was scarce wildlife on the day I spent there.

No matter, there were a number of bald cypress trees in a swamp showing some wonderful color.   So I spent a lot of time in both the early morning and late afternoon working different compositions and lighting.

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Cypress trees are normally evergreen, but the Bald Cypress is deciduous and loses its foliage for the winter (that’s where the “bald” in Bald Cypress comes from).  The combination of the color of the leaves and the unusual trunk made it an attractive subject.  The soft and rather variable light didn’t hurt either.

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Going beyond glass GND filters with Lightroom

As an experiment I took a number of photographs of a sunrise at Muscatatuck NWR with different exposures and alternating between using a 2 stop graduated neutral density filter and just pushing the image sensor to the limit.

The images with the filter came out pretty good, and I was impressed with how well the unfiltered images came out and were able to be processed by Lightroom. However, the scene simply pushed past the camera sensor’s dynamic range (the range of dark to light that the camera can accurately measure).

But even with the optical GND filter it wasn’t quite right so I used Lightroom’s GND filter to tweak the image even more.  After doing this I realized that there was a great advantage to doing this with Lightroom: I could selectively “undo” the filter with key visual elements.   In my case the dead tree in the foreground ended up going deep into shadow and that’s not necessarily how it looked.   (I won’t go into how the eye and brain conspire to create images beyond the eye’s ability to capture light.)

By employing a mask with a 1-stop increase in exposure, I selectively reversed the 1-stop decrease the filter was applying.  In other words I effectively cut a hole in my horizon filter and said “leave the tree alone”.   Cool!

Here’s the sequence. It’s much easier to see the differences when you flip between them rather than sequentially here in the blog, but I hope I will be able to draw your attention to the variations.

Here’s the original photograph.

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Now I use Lightroom to apply a classic graduated filter at the horizon.  This tones down the sky, and leaves the lower half of the photograph intact exposure-wise:

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Now the sky looks like it did when I took the photograph, the foreground is good, but the upper half of the tree is in deeper shadow than the lower part.  There’s some reality here, but it doesn’t look right.

So we employ the other local correction tool Lightroom has to mask the tree:

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I then tell the adjustment to increase the exposure just in the area I’ve painted.  It’s like the ultimate dodging and burning tool.

In the image below I’ve jacked up the exposure by 2 stops.  It’s ugly, but you can see the effect much easier:

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And then with the desired correction amount, the final image:

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Corn harvest in Indiana

My trip to Indiana was one of opportunity.  Betsy was attending the Girl Scout National Convention in Indianpolis for a few days and I used that as a good excuse to do some photography away from home.   The Sandhill Cranes of Jasper-Pulaski were my primary subject, but I knew there would be others.

I have to say that coming from New England I was pretty much blown away by the scale of the farming there.   I’ve travelled a bit around New Mexico, South Dakota, and Wyoming so I’ve certainly seen large spreads of land — but mostly for ranching rather than intensive farming.   I have a lot of respect for the people who make a living on the land, but that went up a notch to see where the corn flakes come from…

I was pretty much unprepared to capture the large vistas of these farms.  Below are a few snapshots that I hope capture a bit of the flavor of agriculture on the large in Indiana (a couple are literally shot one-handed out the car window while hurtling down a county highway).  I hope to return some day and try to do it some justice.

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Here’s a panorama of a few of the farms. Click on it to load into your browser.  You should be able to zoom and pan around it using the browser’s scroll bars.

Sandhill Cranes at Jasper-Pulaski FWA, Indiana

Straddling the border of Jasper and Pulaski counties in northwest Indiana is a special place for crane enthusiasts.  Unlike Bosque del Apache, Jasper-Pulaski Fish & Wildlife Area is just a stopover area for migrating Sandhill Cranes — rather than a wintering location.  At the peak there can be 10 to 30 thousand cranes in the J-P fields on any one morning.  (Alas, I was there a few weeks before the peak, which is typically in mid-November.)

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As the sun rises behind us the cranes take off in small groups.. 2, 3, sometimes as many as 7 or 8.   The sound, which I did not have a chance to record, is as invigorating as the sights of these large birds taking to the wing.  Occasionally they pass overhead and you can hear their seven foot wingspan working through the morning air.

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Courtship and bonding is a continuous activity for these birds that mate for life.  Occasional dances could be spotted in the field.

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The Indiana Dept. of Fish & Wildlife maintains a very nice (and handicap accessible) observation deck on the eastern edge of one of the larger fields.  From there you can survey the action and, if the wind is right, they will be taking off right at you into the sun.  Driving around the area you will find smaller groups of cranes in harvested corn fields poking for a snack.

I’d estimate fewer than 1,000 cranes were in the field on the day I was there — a tiny disappointment.  I came back in late afternoon — knowing full well that the sun angle would be awful but hoping for some silhouettes.  Unfortunately what few birds were there started to leave, with the deer starting to outnumber the cranes.  I had some trip-related technical issues that required me to get back to Indianapolis, so I left around 4pm, but I don’t think I missed anything.

If you can’t make the trip to Bosque del Apache, New Mexico - I highly recommend taking advantage of some of the midwest migration sites such as Jasper-Pulaski.   If you get the timing right you can witness a spectacle that has been going on in one way or another for millions of years (the crane is one of the oldest bird species still in existance).

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Sometimes the best light is after sunset

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Heath Pond Bog in Ossipee, NH is a National Natural Area visible from Route 25.  We’ve passed it many times and admired it’s subtle beauty, but never stopped.  Last week we happened by as the sun was in it’s final 30 minutes and the place was lit up beautifully. The earlier part of our trip in NH was a bust photography-wise, so the chance that there might be something worth shooting in there was too good to pass up.

Except that I couldn’t find a good photograph…  I’m sure one was in there, but everything that seemed like a potential image just didn’t translate in the viewfinder.  That is, until the sun went down.  During that other “magic hour”, after the sun sets, the bog transformed itself for the camera.  The colors saturated as the shadows began to fill in.  How intense would they be if it was raining!  (I must try again on a misty evening!)

It’s a difficult spot to photograph well, and I don’t pretend that my images above really capture the bog’s beauty properly - but I’ll definitely will make it a regular stop on our travels to find some images that really work.  Poking around the edges for just an hour simply won’t cut it (well, not for me).

Halloween Horse Show: countering some horror lighting conditions with Lightroom

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Halloween is right around the corner and each year Harmony Horse Stables in Littleton has their annual Halloween horse show which combines an intermural equestrian event with a dash of costumed fun.  This year the theme was local sports teams and the gates were painted in colors representing the Boston Bruins, Boston Red Sox, New England Patriots, and the Boston Celtics.  My daughter is a riding instructor there and went as Tom Brady - complete with crutches.

The full set of images is available at: http://harmony.dmg-photography.com (see Halloween Show 2008).

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It was a long shoot, over six hours non-stop, and suffice it to say that I worked it pretty hard and took a lot of photos - a quarter of which were quickly discarded in the initial edit.  I’m not paid to do this, so while I try to document the event I also use it to find some difficult or creative lighting situations and make the best of them.  Consequently the “flavor” of the images varies from straight photojournalism to “atmospheric”.

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Shooting in the barn is a challenge to start with, but it gets harder as the day progresses.  The light is 70% natural, streaming in from all sides and some large doors at both ends.  There is no “good place” to stand.  As afternoon approaches the light at the far end of the barn forced me switch ends and shoot from a doorway.  Note that my first goal is to not get good pictures, it is to make sure that my presence and actions don’t disturb the horses and riders.  Many of them are very young kids and novice riders and their safety and enjoyment of participating in the show is my #1 concern.

Most beginner photographers don’t understand the value of a lens hood.  Shading the front of the lens reduces the amount of glare on and internal reflections within the lens.  When light that is incidental (i.e., not part of your image) hits the lens you get flare and loss of contrast.

But what happens when lighting conditions are not under your control and you have to shoot “into the light”?  Well, that’s where watching your exposure plus some post-processing can help make lousy images look pretty good (if stylized just a bit).

The jumps in the Harmony barn go length-wise and you want to be facing the horses for the jumps.  There’s light at both ends, so either way you’re screwed — shoot into the light, grin, and bear it - knowing that you’ll be able to (somewhat) compensate for the glare later.   The result is something like this:

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Ramping up the black point, bumping the exposure (to somewhat compensate for the black point change), adding a bit of brightness, and increasing the clarity more than you would for a properly exposed image yielded this:

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Now I could spent 10 minutes tweaking each image so that it ends up looking even better — but I had 50 to 60 of similarly challenged images.  Lightroom has (at least) two ways of helping.  I can synchronize the changes across multiple images (Aperture calls this Lift&Stamp) or I can create a “develop preset” that captures the tweaks and allows me to apply them anytime.

What I ended up doing was creating two presets that had different levels of compensation, and I could use the preset visualization window to double-check which one might be best if I wasn’t sure.    Bang, bang, bang - and everything is reasonably well fixed up.

It is important to note that I had another thing that helped with this process — I shoot with manual exposure 90% of the time.  The benefit here is that the adjustments I came up with for one image worked pretty well for a lot of others, because they were all exposed identically.  If I had been shooting in automatic mode, the scene differences would have varied the exposures slightly — making it harder to have batch/codified corrections later on.  And that’s a pretty big deal when shooting hundreds of images.

Manual Exposure + Lightroom Develop Presets = Fast turnaround of difficult images

Move over old man…

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Our nephew, Matt, who lives out in the Springfield area, plays soccer in a league that has games all over Massachusetts, so every once in a while they head out this way and we do our best to try to catch the game.

Yesterday they played in Hudson, at the Hudson Portuguese Club field that sits right next to the Assabet River.  I  had just spent six hours shooting a horse show in Littleton (the subject of a forthcoming blog post) and my back hadn’t fully absorbed the Advil I had taken 30 minutes ago — so I brought a small folding stool to sit on to watch the game.

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That’s Matt on the right (#27) - he plays defense.

My brother Peter (Matt’s dad) had brought along his 5-year old son Nathan to the game as well (that’s him, below, after the game).  So I’m sitting with my little chair, a camera and monopod clicking away and Nathan winds his way between me and the camera to look through the viewfinder.   I lower the monopod so it is the proper height and soon he’s following the game through it.  I fire a couple of shots and he quickly learns where that button is.  (After a few presses I lower the frame rate from 13fps or he’ll burn through my card in 2 minutes.)

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And so we begin this interesting relationship — Nathan is aiming and shooting — finding each player on his brother’s team, taking their photo and letting me know their names,  and I’m holding down the auto-focus button and occasionally guessing what the zoom should be based on the action in front of us, and noting the shots as they come up on the review screen.  (Nathan quickly learns which button displays the full image so he can see it.)

There’s a lot of crooked photos and less than inspiring action, but once in a while he nails one:

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I manage to get control of the camera now and then, but most of the time he was shooting and asking what all the buttons and numbers meant.  (At one point I had to chide him that the shots remaining counter heading towards zero was NOT a goal.)

If you would like to see more photographs from the game, I’ve published a set on my Community Gallery (see (”Soccer Game - Hudson“) — admittedly there’s a dash of family photographs in there, but what the heck?

I won’t tell you which ones I took and which ones are Nathan’s.  The scary part is that for some of them, I honestly can’t be sure.  Good equipment?   Good coaching?  Or did I have my replacement sitting on me knee?

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AJAXed with AWP